TRE Makes Customs Data Free: The Next Step in Customs Data Transparency

By
Sam Blakeman
October 23, 2025
5 min read

For the first time, HMRC will provide free access to official customs declaration data via the new Trade Reporting and Extracting (TRE) service.

Customs data access is being transformed from MSS and CDS to TRE and CAT360. For the first time, HMRC will make official declaration data free to access through the new TRE service – replacing costly MSS/CDS reports that required applications, delays and fees of up to £960 + VAT.  Free access removes a significant barrier, but the real value lies in how the data is used.

From MSS to CDS

MSS reports served as HMRC’s original mechanism for providing import and export declaration extracts. CDS reports later succeeded these, part of the wider transition away from the legacy CHIEF system.

CDS maintained the core data categories found in MSS import item, import header, import tax lines and export item reports but presented them in a more structured and updated format. In essence, both MSS and CDS served the same function: supplying businesses with a structured view of their submitted customs declarations.

The Launch of the Trade Reporting and Extracting (TRE) Service

HMRC has confirmed that CDS reports will be fully phased out, with all contracts expiring by 31 March 2026. This creates a firm deadline for businesses that still rely on MSS / CDS reporting mechanisms.

TRE is not an optional upgrade; it will become the only method available for accessing official customs data. It introduces greater flexibility, allows for automated data retrieval, and crucially, removes previous cost barriers.

From Paid Applications to Free Access

Under the existing MSS/CDS model, businesses were required to complete an application, nominate a responsible party, and pay annual fees, typically £240 + VAT per report per year. Full access to all four CDS reports could cost £960 + VAT annually.

By contrast, TRE will be free of charge. Businesses will access their data through their existing Government Gateway account, eliminating the need for applications or waiting periods. This development significantly lowers the barrier for businesses of all sizes to access their customs declaration data.

Accessing TRE

To access TRE, businesses must have:

  • A valid EORI number linked to their organisation
  • An active TRE registration via Government Gateway

Once these are in place, users may request and download their data in CSV or Excel format. Reports will typically be made available within 48 hours and will consolidate data from both the CHIEF and CDS systems.

This move from fixed-schedule reporting to on-demand access provides greater agility and a more comprehensive view of the trade footprint.

Why Accessing and Using TRE Data Matters

Access to TRE is not simply a question of convenience. It has direct implications for compliance, audit readiness and financial protection.

The Audit Standard

When HMRC conducts a post-clearance check, it assesses what has been filed in its own systems-not what appears on commercial invoices or internal spreadsheets. TRE data therefore represents the definitive source of record for customs declarations.

The Risks of Inaction

  • Mis-declarations: Errors by customs agents or brokers may go undetected without routine data reviews.
  • Financial exposure: Overpaid duties are unlikely to be reclaimed unless actively identified. Underpayments can lead to penalties, backdated payments and accrued interest.
  • Compliance vulnerabilities: Failure to evidence oversight may be regarded as negligence during an audit.

The Value of Routine TRE Use

Businesses that routinely review their TRE data can:

  • Conduct internal audits comparing declarations against contracts and invoices
  • Gain holistic oversight of declarations made by multiple agents
  • Demonstrate reasonable care and due diligence

Enhancing TRE with CAT360

While TRE provides access to customs data, it does not offer tools for interrogation or analysis. CAT360 addresses this gap.

Key Benefits of CAT360

  • Seamless TRE data integration
  • Intelligent dashboards offering insights into duty exposure, declarant performance and commodity trends
  • Anomaly detection for issues such as freight misallocation, currency inconsistencies and statistical outliers
  • Duty and VAT tracking, with tools to identify reclaim opportunities
  • Audit support, including a built-in trail for declaration reviews

CAT360 transforms raw data into decision-ready intelligence, strengthening both compliance and financial strategy.

Making Sense of Data with CAT360 Filters

Given the volume of data within TRE reports, finding actionable insight requires precision. CAT360 incorporates powerful filters to streamline this process.

Available Filters

  • Date range: Target specific periods for audit or review
  • Line identifiers (EPU/Line/Item): Isolate individual entries
  • Commodity code: Analyse data by HS code granularity
  • Preference codes: Validate or uncover missed preferential origin claims
  • Customs Procedure Codes (CPCs): Review use of special procedures such as Inward Processing
  • Country of origin / dispatch: Identify trends or inconsistencies by trade partner
  • Importer EORI: Verify declarations across related entities
  • Supplier / consignor: Cross-check declarations against contractual arrangements
  • Declarant: Assess performance and accuracy of customs agents
  • Branch code: Segment data by site or location
a laptop with a screen showing the dashboard for cat360 customs analytics software
CAT360 powered TRE data

These tools allow businesses to:

  • Detect anomalies quickly
  • Validate specific declarations
  • Identify opportunities for reclaims
  • Prepare targeted audit-ready reports

Rather than manually reviewing thousands of lines, users can focus on the data that matters.

The tools exist … the deadline is set … the advantage is yours to take.

Preparing for the Transition

With CDS report contracts ending by March 2026, businesses should prepare now to adopt TRE and embed its use into routine compliance activities.

Taking early action ensures:

  • A smooth migration from CDS to TRE
  • Internal familiarity with new processes before audits occur
  • The opportunity to maximise value from historical data

Barbourne Brook recommends pairing early TRE adoption with CAT360 implementation to unlock full compliance and financial benefits.

Sam Blakeman
Head of Customs Analytics